THE ROLE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN NIGERIA

Promoting and protecting human rights in Nigeria heavily depends on the active participation of non-governmental organisations (NGOs), as they have a vital role in safeguarding fundamental freedoms and ensuring accountability. This study examined the role of non-governmental organisations in promoting and protecting human rights in Nigeria. It seeks to evaluate the contributions of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in promoting and protecting human rights and identify and analyse the challenges faced by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). To conduct this study, a doctrinal research methodology is adopted to collect and analyse relevant primary and secondary sources of law, including statutes, case law, journals, books, and reports. This study reveals that there are diverse roles played by NGOs in advancing human rights causes. These roles include legal advocacy, monitoring and reporting human rights violations and promoting public awareness and capacity building and despite their significant contributions, Non- Governmental Organisations (NGOs) encounter numerous challenges, such as financial constraints and challenges, Lack of infrastructure and equipment security risk and threat etc. These challenges often impede the effectiveness of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) initiatives, emphasising the need for strategic interventions. In conclusion, this study emphasises that, despite challenges, Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) should continue to chart a way forward in the promotion and protection of human rights in Nigeria. It also recommends improved legislative clarity, stronger enforcement mechanisms, and increased institutional support to address the challenges faced by Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs).