MAINTAINING CONFIDENTIALITY IN THE HEALTH TECH SPACE: EXPLORING LEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATION

Confidentiality is a cornerstone of the healthcare industry, especially in the rapidly advancing health tech space. The interconnectedness of digital health systems and the increasing reliance on technology in patient care pose unique challenges to maintaining confidentiality. This study aims to explore the legal and ethical implications surrounding the maintenance of confidentiality in the health tech space in Nigeria. The study begins by providing an overview of health tech and its increasing integration into healthcare systems. It then delves into the significance of maintaining patient confidentiality and the potential consequences of failing to do so. Drawing on legal frameworks and ethical principles, the essay analyses the legal obligations and responsibilities of healthcare providers and health tech companies in safeguarding patient information. The study discusses the challenges that may arise in maintaining confidentiality in the health tech space, including issues related to data breaches, third-party access, and patient consent. It also examines the evolving landscape of privacy laws and regulations, such as the National Health Act, Code on Medical Ethics in Nigeria (Rules of Professional Conduct for Medical and Dental Practitioners) and the Nigeria Data Protection Act, and their impact on health tech practices. Ethical considerations and challenges related to maintaining confidentiality in health tech are discussed, including data breaches, consent, and the sharing of patient information. The study concludes by underscoring the importance of collaboration between healthcare providers, health tech companies, policymakers, and regulatory bodies in shaping effective strategies to address the evolving legal and ethical complexities in maintaining confidentiality in the health tech space.